What is a Trigger Rate

David Sahibzada • December 14, 2022

This is going to be the last time we’re talking about interest rates and mortgages this year. And if we’re happy about it, you’re likely ecstatic.


So, let’s get to today’s topic: what is a trigger rate and do you need to worry about it?


Brief Recap of Variable Rate Mortgages


We’ve covered this previously, but just so we’re all starting from the same page.


A variable rate mortgage means your interest rate is dependent on the Prime rate. Prime rate is the interest rate used by your lender or bank when lending to clients and is related to the Bank of Canada’s overnight lending rate.


When Bank of Canada rates go up, Prime Rates go up, and the interest you pay on your variable-rate mortgage also goes up. This interest payment can be paid in two ways:



  • Static Variable Rate Mortgage: Your monthly payment remains the same, but more of that payment goes towards interest.
  • Adjustable Rate Mortgage: Your monthly payment will increase when there is an increase in rates. Your principal payment will remain the same.


That was the shortest explanation of those two products we’ve ever done…might have to stick to that format.


Trigger Rates with Static Variable Rate Mortgage


The trigger rate is something that impacts static variable-rate mortgage holders. It’s the point at which your regular payment is no longer paying any principal; you’re just paying interest.


Definitely a ‘triggering’ situation.


When you reach this trigger rate, there’s an increase in the balance owed on your mortgage. This is because your payment is no longer enough to cover the cost of borrowing.


Any amount still owing is deferred interest to be paid at a later date.


But if you’re asking, “well, what is my trigger rate?” you’re going to have to give your trusted mortgage broker a call. Your trigger rate will be different from your neighbour’s, your cousin twice removed, and your niece who just bought her first house.


What Do You Do If You’ve Reached Your Trigger Rate?


According to a report by the Bank of Canada, “roughly half of all mortgage holders with static-payment variable-rate mortgages have already reached their trigger rate.”


Simply, you could leave your payment the way that it is, making interest-only payments until rates decrease.


But, we don’t recommend that.


You don’t want to be owing more on your mortgage, which will demand a higher interest payment down the road, even if (and when) rates come down. When this happens, you actually start to go backward on your amortization.


This is called ‘negative amortization’ and means that the principal payments are negative. Your mortgage balance increases each month in order to cover the interest cost.


Talk with your mortgage broker about how you can increase your monthly payment or change your payment schedule to make it more manageable.


Because you’re a variable-rate holder, it’s easier to break your mortgage if you need to refinance or move to a fixed-rate mortgage.


And don’t wait until you think rates will go down.


Rates are unpredictable to even those who make it their job to predict them. Reach out to a mortgage broker now if you’re coming up to your trigger rate.


We Have To Mention Trigger Point


Not to add more mud to the muddy waters, but alongside the trigger rate, there’s a trigger point.


A trigger point is when the balance on your mortgage is back at or exceeds the amount you borrowed when you first got your mortgage.


This could also be described as a percentage of your home’s value. For example, if your mortgage balance is over 100% of your home’s value, you’re at your trigger point.


Most lenders in Canada will use a trigger point of when the principal amount plus interest owing exceeds 80% of the fair market value.


When you reach this point, it’s going to trigger an action (see what we did there?)


Your lender is going to ask that you either increase your monthly payment, make a lump-sum payment, convert to a fixed rate or refinance to extend your amortization.


If you have any questions, please connect with me anytime!


This article was originally published on the Quantis Mortgage Solutions Website here.


David Sahibzada

Senior Mortgage Advisor

LET'S TALK

Is It the Right Time to Refinance? 5 Signs You Should Consider It

By David Sahibzada • February 28, 2025
Refinancing your mortgage can be a smart financial move, but how do you know if it’s the right time? Whether you’re looking to lower your monthly payments, access home equity, or consolidate debt, refinancing can offer valuable benefits. Here are five key signs that it might be the right time to refinance your mortgage in Canada. 1. Interest Rates Have Dropped One of the most common reasons Canadians refinance is to secure a lower interest rate. Even a small decrease in your mortgage rate can lead to significant savings over time. If rates have dropped since you took out your mortgage, refinancing could help you reduce your monthly payments and save thousands in interest. ✅ Tip: Check with your mortgage broker to compare your current rate with today’s market rates. 2. Your Financial Situation Has Improved If your credit score has increased or your income has stabilized since you first got your mortgage, you might qualify for better loan terms. Lenders offer lower rates and better conditions to borrowers with strong financial profiles. ✅ Tip: If you’ve paid off debts, improved your credit score, or increased your savings, refinancing could work in your favour. 3. You Want to Consolidate High-Interest Debt Carrying high-interest debt from credit cards, personal loans, or lines of credit? Refinancing can help consolidate those debts into your mortgage at a much lower interest rate. This can make monthly payments more manageable and reduce the overall cost of borrowing. ✅ Tip: Make sure the savings from refinancing outweigh any prepayment penalties or fees. 4. You Need to Free Up Cash for a Major Expense Many Canadians refinance to access their home’s equity for renovations, education costs, or major life expenses. With home values rising in many areas, a refinance could help you tap into that value while still keeping manageable payments. ✅ Tip: Consider a home equity line of credit (HELOC) if you need flexible access to funds. 5. Your Mortgage Term is Ending, and You Want Better Terms If your mortgage is up for renewal, it’s the perfect time to explore refinancing options. Instead of simply accepting your lender’s renewal offer, compare rates and terms to see if you can get a better deal elsewhere. ✅ Tip: A mortgage broker can help you shop around and negotiate better terms on your behalf. Is Refinancing Right for You? Refinancing isn’t always the best move—there can be penalties for breaking your current mortgage, and not all savings are worth the switch. However, if you relate to any of the five signs above, it’s worth discussing your options with a mortgage professional. Thinking about refinancing? Let’s chat and find the best option for you!

Fixed or Variable Mortgage? How Canada’s Economic Shifts Could Impact Your Decision

By David Sahibzada • February 24, 2025
Navigating Mortgage Rates in an Uncertain Market With Canada’s economy facing trade tensions, inflation concerns, and a potential slowdown, mortgage rates are in flux. Borrowers must weigh the risks and rewards of fixed vs. variable rates to make the best decision for their financial future. What’s Driving Mortgage Rate Changes? Several key factors are shaping the mortgage landscape: Trade Uncertainty – New tariffs between the U.S. and Canada could push inflation higher, impacting bond yields and fixed mortgage rates. Inflation Pressures – If inflation stays above the Bank of Canada’s 2% target, rate cuts may be delayed, keeping borrowing costs higher. Recession Concerns – If economic growth slows, the BoC could cut rates, making variable-rate mortgages more attractive. Fixed vs. Variable: Which One is Right for You? 🔒 Fixed-Rate Mortgages: ✅ Predictable payments for peace of mind ✅ Protection from future rate hikes ❌ Typically higher initial rates ❌ Costly penalties if you break your term early 📊 Variable-Rate Mortgages: ✅ Lower starting rates with potential for savings ✅ Easier to break or refinance if needed ❌ Payments can fluctuate with rate changes ❌ Higher risk if inflation pushes rates upward What’s the Best Move Right Now? ✔ Go Fixed if you want stability and protection from rising rates. ✔ Go Variable if you believe rates will drop and you can handle some risk. ✔ Consider a Hybrid Mortgage to get the best of both worlds. Stay Flexible & Informed Mortgage rates are unpredictable, and the best choice today may change in a few months. Working with a mortgage professional can help you navigate these shifts and secure the best deal for your financial future. Need expert guidance? Reach out today to discuss your options!
Share by: